Yanyuedao with stylized tunkou – Credits: Mandarin Mansion Antiques Many Qing-dynasty guandao had blades held by the mouth of a dragon-representing Yazi of Chinese mythology.

The guandao features a blade mounted on a simple wooden pole, sometimes with a spike at the other end of the pole. Weapon Mounting Chinese yanyuedao also known as guandao – Credits: Mandarin Mansion Antiques Those used for regular training purposes, such as practicing basic skills, usually weighed about 18 kg. On the other hand, the Qing-dynasty guandao used for strength training and testing, the wǔkēdāo, was particularly heavy, around 72 kg. Its weight varied depending on its use, with those suited for combat weighing less than 5 kg. In Qing dynasty regulations, the guandao had a blade length of around 80 centimeters (31 inches) and an overall length of 233 centimeters (91 inches). Typical examples have wide blades dramatically sweeping backward, though southern Chinese versions often had a relatively straight shape. Some blades also have symbolic dragon engravings, while others feature a decorative ornament attached to the hole in the spike. Its back edge has serrated teeth and a thumb-like notch, likely used for trapping an opponent’s weapon. The guandao typically features a wide, curved blade for cutting and a sharp point for stabbing. Blade Appearance Blade appearance of a Guandao – Credits: Mandarin Mansion Antiques

The guandao is rare among antiques, though some replicas feature stainless steel or high-carbon steel blades. There were also ones for ceremonies, parades, and practice. Actual fighting weapons had well-made blades, usually forged iron with a hardened edge plate. The quality of guandao ranged from good to highly functional weapons. Here are the unique characteristics of the guandao: Metal and Construction However, blade shape may vary depending on its origin. The guandao is most recognized for its blade form, with a curved and scalloped design. Let’s explore the history of guandao and its uses in Chinese martial arts. Today, it is most often associated with the legendary weapon of Guan Yu in the historical novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It primarily served as a cavalry weapon and was unsuited for the foot soldier. It is most recognized for its curved blade with a pronounced hook and scalloped spine. The guandao, also spelled kwan dao or guan dao, is similar to a halberd or a glaive.

Guan yu god of war